Vat Brown 1 CAS #2475-33-4
Vat Brown 1 Basic information |
Product Name: |
Vat Brown 1 |
Synonyms: |
16,23-dihydronaphth[2′,3′:6,7]indolo[2,3-c]dinaphtho[2,3-a:2’3′-i]carbazole-5,10,15,17,22,24-hexone;Naphth2,3:6,7indolo2,3-cdinaphtho2,3-a:2,3-icarbazole-5,10,15,17,22,24-hexone, 16,23-dihydro-;C.I.VATBROWN1;Vat brown 1 (C.I. 70800);Anthramar Brown BR;Cibanone Brown BR;Dycosthren Brown BR;Mikethrene Brown BR |
CAS: |
2475-33-4 |
MF: |
C42H18N2O6 |
MW: |
646.6 |
EINECS: |
219-599-7 |
Product Categories: |
Organics |
Mol File: |
2475-33-4.mol |
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Vat Brown 1 Chemical Properties |
Boiling point |
675.58°C (rough estimate) |
density |
1.2856 (rough estimate) |
refractive index |
1.4670 (estimate) |
pka |
11.33±0.20(Predicted) |
LogP |
8.52 |
CAS DataBase Reference |
2475-33-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System |
C.I. Vat Brown 1 (2475-33-4) |
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Vat Brown 1 Usage And Synthesis |
Preparation |
1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone and 1-Bromoanthracene-9,10-dione or 1-Bromoanthracene-9,10-dione (2 Moore) condensation, its product in Pyridine with Aluminium chloride heating. |
General Description |
Fine, dark brown to black crystalline powder with a slight odor. |
Air & Water Reactions |
Insoluble in water. |
Reactivity Profile |
Oxidizing agents and reducing agents may destroy Vat Brown 1’s color. . |
Health Hazard |
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Vat Brown 1 may emit toxic fumes of carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides. |
Fire Hazard |
Flash point data for Vat Brown 1 are not available; however, Vat Brown 1 is probably combustible. Dust clouds may form explosive mixtures with air. |
Synthesis |
1,1′ : 4,1”-Trianthrimide-2,2′ : 3,2”- carbazole, (Indanthren Brown BR, is prepared from 1,1′ : 4,1”- trianthrimide in AlCl3 – pyridine . |
Properties and Applications |
red light brown. Dark brown powder. Slightly soluble in hot 1, 2, 3, 4 – Tetrahydronaphthalene and thermal Xylene, insoluble in cold Xylene. In concentrated sulfuric acid to Copenhagen green, dilution after brown precipitation. Alkaline reduction leuco for yellow brown; Acid reduction leuco for dark olive. Mainly used for cotton, hemp, silk and viscose dyeing and printing, cotton yarn dyeing common varieties. Used for polyester/cotton blended fabric two bath dyeing of polyester with little color. The leuco used for dyeing cotton knitwear.
Standard |
Ironing Fastness |
Chlorine bleach |
Light Fastness |
Mercerized |
Oxygen bleach |
Soaping |
Fading |
Stain |
ISO |
5 |
4-5 |
7 |
4-5 |
4-5 |
5 |
5 |
AATCC |
5 |
5 |
8 |
4-5 |
4-5 |
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