Vat Brown 1 CAS #2475-33-4

1. Characteristics
Brown color: presents a rich brown hue.
Reduction characteristics: dyeing needs to be carried out under reducing conditions, and the color is fixed on the fiber after oxidation.
High color fastness: usually has good color fastness such as washing fastness, sun fastness and friction fastness.
2. Application areas
Textile printing and dyeing: mainly used for dyeing natural and synthetic fibers to add brown effects to fabrics.
Leather dyeing: can be used for dyeing leather products.

Vat Brown 1 CAS #2475-33-4

Vat Brown 1 Basic information
Product Name: Vat Brown 1
Synonyms: 16,23-dihydronaphth[2′,3′:6,7]indolo[2,3-c]dinaphtho[2,3-a:2’3′-i]carbazole-5,10,15,17,22,24-hexone;Naphth2,3:6,7indolo2,3-cdinaphtho2,3-a:2,3-icarbazole-5,10,15,17,22,24-hexone, 16,23-dihydro-;C.I.VATBROWN1;Vat brown 1 (C.I. 70800);Anthramar Brown BR;Cibanone Brown BR;Dycosthren Brown BR;Mikethrene Brown BR
CAS: 2475-33-4
MF: C42H18N2O6
MW: 646.6
EINECS: 219-599-7
Product Categories: Organics
Mol File: 2475-33-4.mol
Vat Brown 1 Structure
Vat Brown 1 Chemical Properties
Boiling point 675.58°C (rough estimate)
density 1.2856 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4670 (estimate)
pka 11.33±0.20(Predicted)
LogP 8.52
CAS DataBase Reference 2475-33-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System C.I. Vat Brown 1 (2475-33-4)
Safety Information
MSDS Information
Vat Brown 1 Usage And Synthesis
Preparation 1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone and 1-Bromoanthracene-9,10-dione or 1-Bromoanthracene-9,10-dione (2 Moore) condensation, its product in Pyridine with Aluminium chloride heating.
General Description Fine, dark brown to black crystalline powder with a slight odor.
Air & Water Reactions Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile Oxidizing agents and reducing agents may destroy Vat Brown 1’s color. .
Health Hazard ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Vat Brown 1 may emit toxic fumes of carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides.
Fire Hazard Flash point data for Vat Brown 1 are not available; however, Vat Brown 1 is probably combustible. Dust clouds may form explosive mixtures with air.
Synthesis 1,1′ : 4,1”-Trianthrimide-2,2′ : 3,2”- carbazole, (Indanthren Brown BR, is prepared from 1,1′ : 4,1”- trianthrimide in AlCl3 – pyridine .
Properties and Applications red light brown. Dark brown powder. Slightly soluble in hot 1, 2, 3, 4 – Tetrahydronaphthalene and thermal Xylene, insoluble in cold Xylene. In concentrated sulfuric acid to Copenhagen green, dilution after brown precipitation. Alkaline reduction leuco for yellow brown; Acid reduction leuco for dark olive. Mainly used for cotton, hemp, silk and viscose dyeing and printing, cotton yarn dyeing common varieties. Used for polyester/cotton blended fabric two bath dyeing of polyester with little color. The leuco used for dyeing cotton knitwear.

Standard Ironing Fastness Chlorine bleach Light Fastness Mercerized Oxygen bleach Soaping
Fading Stain
ISO 5 4-5 7 4-5 4-5 5 5
AATCC 5 5 8 4-5 4-5

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