Acid Red 18 CAS #2611-82-7

Carmine 4R (with more than 100 synonyms, 460–461, including CI 16255, Carmine A, CI Acid Red 18, Scarlet 3R, Scarlet 4R, New Cocaine, 460) is a synthetic colorant that can also be used as a food coloring.

There are many types of dyes, which can be divided into azo dyes, indigo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, sulfur dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, etc. Among them, azo dyes are the most widely used dyes in the world, accounting for more than 80%, and are widely used in printing and dyeing processes such as textiles and leather products. Azo dye wastewater has complex composition, high organic matter concentration, wide distribution range, large water quality changes, high organic toxin content, deep chroma, difficult biodegradation, and contains a large amount of inorganic salts, sulfides, etc.

Acid Red 18 CAS #2611-82-7

Acid Red 18 Basic information
Product Name: Acid Red 18
Synonyms: SCARLET 3R;SCARLET 3R, WATER SOLUBLE;PONCEAU 4RC;trisodium 1-(1-naphthylazo)-2-hydroxynaphthalene-4′,6,8-trisulphonate;1-(4-Sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-hydroxy-6,8-naphthalenedisulfonicacidtrisodiumsalt;1-(4-sulpho-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-6,8-disulphonicacid,trisodiumsalt;1,3-Naphthalenedisulfonicacid,7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-,trisodiumsalt;1578red
CAS: 2611-82-7
MF: C20H15N2NaO10S3
MW: 562.51
EINECS: 220-036-2
Product Categories: Organics;Analytical Chemistry;Food Colors by Food Sanitation Law in Japan;pigment
Mol File: 2611-82-7.mol
Acid Red 18 Structure
Acid Red 18 Chemical Properties
Melting point >300oC
density 1.772[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Methanol (Slightly, Heated), Water (Slightly)
Colour Index 16255
form Powder
color Bordeaux to brown
Water Solubility 305.21g/L at 20℃
BRN 4122340
Stability: Hygroscopic
InChIKey MSUZYPTYNUUBFH-ZPZFBZIMSA-N
SMILES N(/C1=C(C=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C12)O)=N\C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12.[NaH]
LogP -2.267 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry System C.I. Acid Red 18, trisodium salt (2611-82-7)
Safety Information
Safety Statements 22-24/25
WGK Germany 2
RTECS QJ6530000
HS Code 32041200
Hazardous Substances Data 2611-82-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 oral in rat: > 8gm/kg
MSDS Information
Provider Language
C.I. 16255 English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
Acid Red 18 Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties Deep red powder
Uses Food Red No. 102 is an artificial coloring food additive. Dye. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing
Preparation 4-Aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid diazo, and 7-Hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid coupling.
Flammability and Explosibility Non flammable
Safety Profile Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.
Purification Methods Dissolve the dye in the minimum quantity of boiling water, filter and enough EtOH is added to precipitate ca 80% of the dye. This process is repeated until a solution of the dye in aqueous 20% pyridine has a constant extinction coefficient. [Beilstein 16 I 306.]
Properties and Applications red. Red powder. Soluble in water red, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble fiber element, insoluble in other organic solvents. Strong sulfuric acid in purple, will the red orange is diluted; Nitric acid solution in yellow. Its water solution and strong hydrochloric acid red, add sodium hydroxide is brown. Mainly used for wool, silk, polyamide fiber and its blended fabric dyeing, also can be used for leather, paper, plastic, wood, medicine and cosmetics of dyeing, still can make the ink.

Standard Light Fastness Soaping Persperation Fastness Oxygen bleaching Fastness to seawater
Fading Stain Fading Stain Fading Stain
ISO 4 2 3-4 2 1-2 3
AATCC 4 2 2 1 1 4

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